If you consider what most cryptocurrency proponents [2] are trying to do, you will see an attempt to exclude governments and rights and create a system that cannot be controlled outside the dictation of technocratic…
Solving Double-Spending
We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network… The solution to the double-spending problem involves more…
Digital Signatures
Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still…
Directly from One Party to Another…
A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another…
The Development of Modern Art
The death and destruction that occurred during World War I led many artists to abstract life and define something outside…
The Evolution of the Constitution
Gordon Wood has provided an excellent history of the early birth of the Republic [1]. Wood introduces the changes that…
The Role of the Researcher
As a researcher develops through the doctoral learning process, it is essential to find academic peer support groups that can…
The Rise and Fall of European Neutrality from the United States
In the first days of the republic, Congress and the President sought to rebuild the country and look to ways…
Pan-Asianism and the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere
Gordon (2019) documents many of the changes that have occurred throughout the history of Japan, including the development of Pan-Asianism…
State Power and Ordinary People from the Tokugawa Period through the 20th Century
Traditionally, the study of history looked at the state and elite forces and people and how they would change the…