One of the key aspects of Bitcoin is that it is set in stone; the protocol does not change. Many…
In a fair exchange protocol, two parties either both honour an exchange (such as a contract), or neither of them do. It is known that deterministic fair exchange is impossible without a trusted third party…
One of the key aspects of Bitcoin is that it is set in stone; the protocol does not change. Many…
In the Bitcoin white paper, I specified how it is possible to verify payments without running a full network node….
Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–46) was a Japanese philosopher trained in the Osaka merchant academy called the Kaitokudō. His research and writings…
The book Satoshi’s Vision: The Art of Bitcoin is the product of a compilation of a selected number of Craig’s…
Identification of ownership rights in Bitcoin and assets on the Bitcoin blockchain through payments and mixtures would be an exercise…
The most fundamental of human rights is the right to hold property. There are many who would argue the same,…
In section 9 of the Bitcoin white paper, I defined the notion of a new privacy model. In my paper,…
Introduction Posner (1968: 1563–4) upholds the position where diverse markets act outside the whims of individual players. The distinction lies…
Anarchist anti-government and anti-law promoters of Bitcoin will tell you that if you don’t have your keys, you don’t have…
John M Keynes tried to make Say’s law into the fundamental issue defining macroeconomics. I believe that economics everywhere up…