Economics
Solving Double-Spending
We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network… The solution to the double-spending problem involves more
The Rise and Fall of European Neutrality from the United States
In the first days of the republic, Congress and the President sought to rebuild the country and look to ways
Pan-Asianism and the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere
Gordon (2019) documents many of the changes that have occurred throughout the history of Japan, including the development of Pan-Asianism
State Power and Ordinary People from the Tokugawa Period through the 20th Century
Traditionally, the study of history looked at the state and elite forces and people and how they would change the
The Scarcity Paradox
There is a good deal of misinformation around scarcity right now. Unfortunately, our education system has produced a series of
The Vision for Bitcoin
Over the last decade, I have been dragged into innumerable arguments and debates, going back to those with James Donald
Reliving an Ancient Past
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) consists of twenty-two provinces, four municipalities, five autonomous regions, and two special administrative regions,
The Closing of Open Society: Part II
The Republic of Mozambique (hereafter Mozambique) is a sub-Saharan African nation on the Swahili coast. The country gained political independence
The Closing of Open Society
Traditionally, the United Kingdom has been an open society (OS) [1]. In a neoliberal context, an open society incorporates open
Book Review: After Virtue
Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory provides a cogent and compelling argument for virtue ethics over Kantian
Book Review: Bowling Alone
In his seminal work, Bowling Alone, Robert Putman has managed to capture many of the difficulties facing society as we
Marx’s Stolen Theory
It was not Marx’s labor theory of value. As Lutz (2018) argues, it is the position of several French philosophers, aligned with