Find the full paper here. Abstract Einstein noted that time is relative when considering the perspectives of different observers. Yet,…

Unfortunately, a major problem stems from a lack of understanding of many common terms today. Turing completeness does not require…

In mathematics and logic, there are many functions that act only one-way. Bitcoin is based on many such functions. For…

It has commonly come to be believed that what is generally associated with the fallacy known as the “balance of…

Abstract. We propose a system, method, server processing system, and computer-program product for operating an escrow document storage and secure…

There is a long-standing puzzle within Bitcoin that has not yet been solved correctly: why did I use a double…

Some time ago in a blog post far far away, I wrote about the genesis block and the start of…

I started the company Panopticrypt in June 2011. At this stage, I was still deep in disputes with the Australian…

Today’s business post is about a method to record research and development data in a way that is tamper-proof and…

All changes result in unintended consequences. Whenever we start going down a path of implementing a policy, we need to…

To be a valid hypothesis under the scientific method, there are steps that need to be followed. It is not…

In the past, a concept known as a brain wallet was common. It is something that has a lot of…