Research stories

The questions.
The findings. The implications.

Original accounts of the problems behind the papers, how the research addresses them and why the connections between disciplines matter.

Financial intermediation · Supply chains · Public finance

Who can use the payment?

A public receipt can reach a financier, an old supplier or current activity in different orders. Research identifies when that priority leaves allocation unchanged and when it changes the best recipient.

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Psychology · Communication · Qualitative methods

When an explanation feels familiar

Recognition, questions about evidence and competing causal accounts shape responses to a generational narrative. A qualitative study follows the reasons behind a divided comment sample.

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Political economy · Institutions · Measurement

When the measure misses the mechanism

A theoretical boundary, a national percentage and a bend in a graph can describe different things. Research audits the connection between coercive institutions and the measures used to study them.

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Psychology · Measurement · Evidence synthesis

Comparing traits, comparing evidence

Who supplied the outcome, which items were asked, and whose samples were compared? A reanalysis makes those design choices central to interpreting personality research.

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Mathematics · Econometrics · Measurement

The price of repetition

A stopping rule can preserve identifying information at an average cost of two calls, yet leave crucial histories extremely rare. Research separates economical acquisition from useful precision.

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Accounting · Supply chains · Measurement

Who enters the data?

Deleting voluntarily disclosed customer relationships can change both the population and its measured concentration. Research uses a reporting boundary to make that selection visible.

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Psychology · Mathematics · Evidence synthesis

The distance to a different conclusion

A precise coefficient can sit close to a sign reversal. Research gives that distance a simple form and connects it to the measurements and study populations beneath a pooled comparison.

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Ancient history · Diplomacy · Commitment

When reassurance becomes a threat

Proving peaceful intent may require surrendering a position that makes you safe. Research on Rome and Antiochus III examines how this conflict can turn repeated negotiations into accumulating suspicion.

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Economic history · Law · Accounting

After the creditor

A medieval lawsuit can begin with a debt and end with a release that defeats it. Following the record changes how we reconstruct lenders, obligations and the administration of business.

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Education · AI · Procedural fairness

What did the tool contribute?

Faithful transcription and machine-generated reasoning can produce similarly polished documents. Published research asks how assessment rules and workflow evidence can distinguish the intellectual contribution.

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AI · Law · Institutional design

One dataset. Two kinds of rights.

The same training material can be protected expression and personal information. Published research examines how governance can coordinate those interests across the model’s life.

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Payment engineering · Economics · Digital services

The cost boundary for tiny payments

A fixed processing charge can dominate a small payment. Published research examines how value-based and byte-based fee designs change the threshold, with service costs and test conditions kept explicit.

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Innovation · Psychology · Evidence

Too new to judge

A genuine demonstration can leave its advertised process unresolved. The research distinguishes usable reasons for judgment from liking, belief and the need for further evidence.

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Mathematics · AI · Engineering assurance

Equivalent optima. Different policies.

A rewrite can preserve every feasible action and physical cost while changing an AI system’s probabilities or learning objective. The research identifies the additional conditions needed at that interface.

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Economics · Computing · Institutional incentives

What does a miner stand to lose?

Unspent rewards, specialised equipment and future income connect a present choice to an ongoing business. Published research examines the implications for economic models of proof-of-work security.

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Governance · Forensic accounting · Control design

Separated duties. Shared exposure.

Individually compliant payment approvals can concentrate access across the file. Research measures the full exposure curve and identifies eligible repairs, including the trade-offs they create.

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Digital Scarcity · Property · Institutions

What changes hands?

A title can name a specific capability without claiming every copy of the information involved. The research examines the object, notice and evidenced divestment required for a meaningful transfer.

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Digital Scarcity · Economics · Security

The price of digital possession

A credible transfer gives the recipient control and makes the sender’s rival control non-viable. Research prices that promise through accountability, detection, containment and residual liability.

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Governance · Economics · Digital infrastructure

Who can change the rules?

Open admission and rule-changing authority are different questions. Published research examines how blockchain governance shapes the commitments made by people who invest in a network.

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Supply chains · Contracts · Resilience

The backup worth buying together

A right can have zero standalone value and become essential when another right changes the worst disruption. LNG procurement research supplies an auditable test for evaluating backup portfolios.

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Supply chains · Product design · Capacity

Bytes, not boxes

Fewer physical drives can carry approximately the same total storage. Research on the hard-drive supply chain shows why capacity depends on the customer’s unit of commitment and how scarce components scale with design.

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Supply chains · Energy · Procurement

Buying time to create competition

An operating decision can change which cargoes a buyer can receive. A research-stage study connects inventory, unloading and commercial rights to the alternatives available in emergency LNG procurement.

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